Your projects are referencing
$(DefaultPlatformToolset)
which the Make VS action doesn't know about.
Code:
<OutDir>..\..\bin\$(DefaultPlatformToolset)\$(Configuration)\</OutDir>
The value would vary depending on the version of Visual Studio that is performing the build. It looks like the default for VS 2022 is v143.
What you can do is add a Set Macro step before the Make VS action to set DefaultPlatformToolset = v143 with 'Add to environment variables...' checked, and the Make VS action will do the replacement on the VS variable from the environment variable. If the executable is created in that path, the action will be able to detect the change for incrementing.